马斯克：第一性原理思考法

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Thank you. 谢谢你。

Well, 嗯，

I do think there's a 我确实认为有一个

good framework for thinking 很好的思考框架

is physics, you know, the sort of first principles reasoning. 就是物理学，你知道，那种第一性原理的推理。

what I mean by that is 我说的意思是

boil things down to their fundamental truths 把事情归结为它们的基本真理

and reason up from there 然后从那里向上推导

as opposed to reasoning by analogy 而不是通过类比推理

through most of our life we 在我们生命的大部分时间里，我们

get through life by reasoning by analogy 通过类比推理来度过一生

which essentially means kind of copying what other people do with slight variations 这本质上意味着模仿别人所做的事情，并稍作改动

and you have to do 而且你必须这样做

that otherwise it's 否则它会

mentally you wouldn't be able to get through the day 精神上你一天都撑不下去。

But when you want to do something new, 但是当你想要做一些新的事情时，

you have 你必须

to apply 应用

the physics approach. 物理学方法。

Physics is really sort of figuring out how to discover new things 物理学实际上是在弄清楚如何发现新事物

that are counterintuitive, like quantum mechanics. 那些反直觉的事物，比如量子力学。

It's really counterintuitive. 它真的很反直觉。

So 所以

I think that's an important thing to do. 我认为那是一件重要的事情。

And then also 然后还有

to 要

really pay attention to negative feedback. 真正关注负面反馈。

and solicited, particularly from friends. 并且主动征求，特别是来自朋友的。

This may sound like sort of 这听起来可能有点像

simple advice, but 简单的建议，但是

hardly anyone does that, 几乎没有人这样做，

and it's 而且它

incredibly helpful. 极其有帮助。