宽扎节
类别:历史人文
宽扎节是非裔美国人的文化庆典,每年12月26日至新年,强调七项原则和文化传承。
时长 62 秒 · 语速 160 wpm
字幕原文
Kwanzaa is an African-American celebration created in 1966 during the Civil Rights era. 宽扎节是非裔美国人的一个庆祝活动,创立于1966年的民权运动时期。
Its name comes from a Swahili phrase meaning first fruits, 它的名字源于一个斯瓦希里语短语,意为“初熟的果实”,
and it draws on traditional African harvest festivals. 它借鉴了传统的非洲丰收节。
It is cultural, not religious, and belongs to the whole family. 它是文化性的,而非宗教性的,属于整个家庭。
The celebration runs seven days 这个庆祝活动持续七天,
from December 26th into the new year, 从12月26日一直持续到新年,
and at its heart are seven principles, 其核心是七项原则,
one for each day. 每天一项。
They are simple but powerful, 它们简单而有力,
unity, 团结,
deciding things for ourselves, 自决,
working together, 合作,
supporting one another, 互助合作,
living with purpose, 目标,
creativity, 创造力,
and faith in ourselves and our future. 以及对自己和未来的信念。
Each evening, families gather to light a candle, 每天晚上,家人聚集在一起点燃一支蜡烛,
name the principle of the day, 说出当天的原则,
and talk about how to live it, 并讨论如何践行它,
not just this week, but all year round. 不仅仅是这一周,而是全年。
There are colors and symbols, shared stories, and at last, a great feast. 还有色彩和象征、共同的故事,最后,还有一场盛大的宴会。
That is the real gift of Kwanzaa. 这就是宽扎节真正的礼物。
It sets aside seven days not for getting, 它留出七天,不是为了索取,
but for remembering who you are, 而是为了铭记你是谁,
where you came from, 你从何而来,
and who you hope to become. 以及你希望成为什么样的人。