塑料污染新规

字幕原文

The government has announced new rules to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment. 政府公布了新规定，旨在减少塑料垃圾、保护环境。

Under the rules, 按照新规，

many single-use plastic items will be banned within the next year, 未来一年内很多一次性塑料制品都会被禁用，

according to officials. 相关官员表示。

These include plastic bags, straws, and some food containers. 其中包括塑料袋、吸管和一些食品包装盒。

Shops and restaurants are being asked to switch to greener alternatives. 商铺和餐馆都被要求改用更环保的替代品。

Environmental groups have welcomed the news, 环保组织对这一消息表示欢迎，

but say more needs to be done. 但认为还需要做得更多。

Some businesses worry about the cost of changing their products. 有些商家则担心更换产品的成本。

Officials say the rules will help cut the amount of plastic that ends up in the ocean. 官员们表示，这些规定有助于减少最终流入海洋的塑料垃圾。

Recycling programs will also be improved across the country. 全国各地的回收体系也会得到改善。

Residents are being encouraged to reuse bags and containers. 同时鼓励居民多重复使用袋子和容器。

The new rules will take effect at the start of next year. 新规将于明年初正式生效。